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Jaundice Kis Karan Se Hota Hai? – Puri Jankari
Jaundice ek aisi medical condition hai jisme patient ki skin, aankhen aur kabhi-kabhi nails peele rang ki ho jaati hain. Ye isliye hota hai kyunki blood me bilirubin naam ka pigment zyada ho jaata hai.
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Aaj ke blog me hum detail me samjhenge ki jaundice kis karan se hota hai, iske symptoms kya hote hain, kaunse risk factors hain aur ise kaise prevent kiya ja sakta hai.
Jaundice Kya Hai?
Jaundice ek disease nahi, balki ek symptom hai jo liver ke problem ki taraf signal karta hai. Jab liver properly kaam nahi karta ya bilirubin ki level normal se zyada ho jaati hai, tab body peela ho jata hai.
Bilirubin ek yellow pigment hai jo red blood cells tootne par banta hai. Normally, liver isse process karke nikal deta hai, lekin agar liver weak hai ya blockage hai to bilirubin body me jama ho jata hai aur jaundice hota hai.
Jaundice Hone Ke Karan
1. Liver ke Diseases
Hepatitis (A, B, C, E virus infection) Liver damage hota hai aur bilirubin process nahi hota.
Liver Cirrhosis → Long-term alcohol ya fatty liver ki wajah se hota hai.
Liver Cancer → Bile duct block kar deta hai, bilirubin jam jaata hai.
2. Bile Duct Blockage
Gallstones (pitt ki pathri) bile duct ko block kar deti hai.
Tumor ya cyst bhi bile flow ko rok sakta hai.
3. Excessive Breakdown of Red Blood Cells
Agar body me red blood cells bahut fast toot rahe hain (hemolysis), to zyada bilirubin banta hai aur liver usse handle nahi kar pata.
4. Newborn Jaundice
Naye paida huye bacchon me liver immature hota hai, isliye unme temporary jaundice ho jata hai.
5. Alcohol aur Drug Abuse
Zyada alcohol aur harmful medicines (jaise kuch antibiotics) liver ko damage kar dete hain.
Jaundice Ke Symptoms
Jaundice ke symptoms patient to patient alag ho sakte hain, lekin common signs ye hain:
Skin aur aankhon ki safedi peeli ho jaati hai
Thakan aur kamzori
Bukhar aur kabhi-kabhi chills
Bhook kam lagna
Pet me dard ya discomfort
Urine (peshab) ka rang gaadha peela
Stool (mal) ka rang halki safed
Skin par khujli (itching)
Risk Factors – Kisko Jaundice Zyada Ho Sakta Hai?
Zyada alcohol lene wale log
Chronic liver disease wale patients
Viral hepatitis se affected log
Gallbladder stones wale patients
Naye paida huye bacche
Weak immune system wale log
Jaundice Ki Diagnosis Kaise Hoti Hai?
Doctor aapka physical examination karke aur kuch tests recommend karke diagnosis karte hain:
Blood Test → Bilirubin level check karne ke liye
Liver Function Test (LFT) → Liver ki condition samajhne ke liye
Ultrasound / CT Scan → Bile duct me blockage check karne ke liye
Viral Tests → Hepatitis virus ka test
Jaundice Ka Treatment
Treatment jaundice ke kaarano par depend karta hai:
Viral Hepatitis → Rest, hydration aur doctor ke medicines.
Gallstones / Blockage → Surgery ya endoscopic treatment.
Alcohol-related liver disease → Alcohol band karna + liver supportive medicines.
Newborn jaundice → Phototherapy (light treatment) di jaati hai.
Severe case → Hospitalization aur advanced treatment.
Jaundice Se Bachne Ke Upay
Alcohol kam ya bilkul band karein
Hygienic food and water consume karein (Hepatitis A/E prevent karne ke liye)
Vaccination karwayein (Hepatitis B ke liye)
Balanced diet follow karein – fruits, vegetables, whole grains, protein-rich food
Regular exercise se immunity strong hoti hai
Avoid self-medication – bina doctor ki advice ke antibiotics ya painkillers mat lein
Conclusion
Jaundice ek aisa symptom hai jo body me serious liver ya bile duct problem ki taraf indicate karta hai. Agar aapko apni skin, aankhon ya urine me abnormal peela rang dikhe, to turant doctor ko consult karein. Early diagnosis aur sahi treatment se aap apni health recover kar sakte ho.
Sehat Ki Baat yehi kehti hai – apna liver healthy rakho, healthy lifestyle follow karo aur doctor ki advice bina ignore kiye follow karo.
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